November 25, 2025
Welcome to São Tomé city. This definitive São Tomé city guide has been created by someone who walks these streets, eats (when he can afford it) in these restaurants, and knows the true reality of the city’s infrastructure.
This São Tomé city guide is written to provide the most current, honest, and comprehensive look at one of Africa’s oldest colonial settlements, where Portuguese heritage meets vibrant tropical island life in the Gulf of Guinea. If you want the real local unblemished island experience, this São Tomé city guide is all you need.
São Tomé city centre is filled with colonial architecture that whispers stories of the past. It is an impressive example of 19th-century colonial design, where Portuguese style creates a captivating old-world atmosphere throughout the city centre.
The Presidential Palace (Palácio Presidencial or Palácio do Povo) is an impressive example of 19th-century colonial architecture and an important landmark in this São Tomé city guide. Built as the residence for the Portuguese Governor, it now serves as the official residence of the President.
While it is acceptable to stand outside the building, photography of the Presidential Palace is strictly prohibited by the guards. There are no signs as such, but you’ll see guards often inside the grounds or standing outside. Avoid taking pictures from outside and certainly never through the railings or of the guards, you won’t get arrested as such but they will get a little ‘shouty’, the same applies for the ruined tank nearby. This rule must be respected for a safe visit to São Tomé and if you take one thing from this São Tomé city guide it should be this.
São Tomé city centre is filled with colonial architecture that whispers stories of the past. While a couple of isolated areas still feature the original cobblestones, the reality of the streets you will encounter is often potholes stuck together with tarmac. You will discover old colonial buildings with rounded balconies and high arched windows, now housing local offices, shops, pharmacies, and bakeries.
Many buildings have been carefully restored and painted in bright, vibrant colours while maintaining their original, historical character. Colonial structures with their characteristic Portuguese style create a captivating old-world atmosphere throughout the city centre. Street vendors set up outside these historical buildings, adding authentic local flavour to the colonial setting.
Book an Expert-Led Walking Tour
Navigating the potholes and the unwritten security rules (like where not to take photos) can be daunting for a first-time visitor. We offer professional walking tours that take you deep into the heart of the capital.
Local Insight: Our guides know the stories behind the rounded balconies and which “cacao kings” built the grandest houses.
Safety & Ease: We navigate the “shouty” security zones and the chaotic market side-streets for you, so you can focus on the photography and the history.
Authentic Experience: We take you beyond the facade, introducing you to the street vendors and local spots that typical tourists miss.
Read more about our walking tour, or take a look at the rest of our amazing tours.
The Cathedral of Our Lady of Grace (Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Graça) is one of Africa’s oldest cathedrals, some claim it is the oldest, but it has undergone significant change, but it’s on the same site so I guess there is some validity to the claim. Originally built in the 16th century, it has undergone several destructions and rebuilds, with major reconstruction in the 19th century and again in the 1950s. The cathedral showcases beautiful Portuguese colonial architecture and remains the diocese’s primary religious site. It is located prominently in the São Tomé city centre, making it a simple stop for anyone following this São Tomé city guide.
However, it is essential to understand this is a place of worship, in a deeply Catholic country, and as such sensitivity is a must. While taking photographs from outside is accepted and welcomed, as are those who wish to enter the cathedral respectfully to pray, walking inside to take selfies and treating the inside as a tourist attraction, as one may at St. Paul’s Cathedral in London, should be avoided, while nobody would say anything, it would be considered inappropriate by locals.
If you have read an São Tomé city guide about the island, it may refer to the Mercado Municipal or a large covered market. I can confirm that the old Municipal Market is permanently closed. This is a common piece of outdated information found in many travel guides, and it’s common to see people standing outside with cameras looking confused. This is just one of the reasons we update this guide on a daily basis, the information is always up-to-date and you can always contact us with any tiny question not covered in this São Tomé city guide.
The genuine heart of commerce and daily life in São Tomé city is now found in the side streets near the central square, close to the taxi ranks and the disused petrol station. This market is a chaotic, pulsing heart of commerce: vendors sell clothes usually donated by Portuguese charities, which end up on the streets sold for profit, rather than their intended purpose, second-hand goods, and local foods directly on the floor. This is where you can find essential local services, such as a quick haircut for around 30 Dobra or a beer for a similar low price.
While you can buy local produce here, visitors are urged to exercise extreme caution regarding prepared food and meat. Food is often sold from the floor and may be covered in flies. Consuming meat or seafood from these uncontrolled stalls is generally not recommended for tourists by this São Tomé city guide. If you decide to try local street food, be prepared and consider taking equal measures of loperamide to food consumed.
This authentic market environment is a cultural spectacle, but do not expect the hygiene standards of tourist-oriented venues.
Opposite the market, you will also find vendors hawking medicines from suitcases. Not only are these kept in the hot sun, which may well reduce their potency, but you have no idea if the products are real or safe. My tip, avoid these vendors entirely and go to a registered pharmacy. The best one is near Diago Vaz in town, or another trustworthy option is up the hill in San Antonio.
Whatever happens, do NOT take pictures of these guys. Whatever happens, do NOT take pictures of these guys. While the sale itself is illegal (and the police turn a blind eye), using a phone near these vendors, perhaps to check the meaning or status of a medication, could be seen as informing authorities. This could lead to a lot of hassle, when writing this São Tomé city guide I was walking past, pulled out my phone to make a note to put this information in, only to be accosted and asked to show any images. It was a friendly but, shall we say, persuasive approach, but you’re better off keeping your phone in your pocket.
People do smoke cannabis on the island, though it’s illegal, you may catch the scent of it as you wander around, don’t listen to local people, they’ll tell you that if you have a little for personal use, it’s not a problem, but they are probably interested in a quick sale. A chat with one of my university students who’s a police officer confirms that a tourist caught with a little may have a lot of problems. So, ignore what you’re told by locals and don’t consume it. This São Tomé city guide has always got your best interest at heart.
This beach is known locally as Praia PM or PM Beach. I’ve seen it referenced in older São Tomé city guides or ‘authoritative sites’ as Praia Lagarto or Praia Nazaré, but everyone knows it as PM. The beach is located conveniently next to the museum and the port. It is a great place for swimming, offering convenient access from the São Tomé city centre. Kids often somersault off the low walls into the water, and the beach is generally safe for a quick dip. Low tide does make swimming a little boring.
There is a reasonable roulotte (mobile vendor) opposite the beach entrance that often sells cold(ish) beer when they are not busy. Bins are located at the entrance to help keep the area clean.
Walking and Etiquette Tip: When walking back towards the city centre from the museum, stay on the left-hand side of the road. Do not walk past government buildings on the right, as the guards often get twitchy and may aggressively gesture for you to cross. If there is any ceremonial activity (changing the guard or flag raising, these times are unpredictable and levi-levi), stand still and watch respectfully; do not walk past the activity. You may not see this mentioned in normal São Tomé city guides, but ignore them.
Local Warning: For hygiene reasons and privacy, do not walk behind Fort São Sebastião as this area is often used as a local lovers’ lane, make-do changing area and an informal toilet.
Praia Emilia is the beach located directly in front of the Omali Hotel. It’s reachable in about 15 minutes by moto, however, if you’re walking from the city, instead of walking up the hill at the end of the bay, keep straight on walk through the supermarket carpark, past the nice little restaurant on your right, and the path leads along the bay though a lovely community. Crabs run away as you pass by, it saves about 30 minutes something, you’ll appreciate on a hot day.
On weekends, Praia Emilia is often full of locals, enjoying the sun and the sea, much to the subtle annoyance of the nearby hotel. If you are there and see any tourists, and you found this São Tomé city guide helpful in any way – drop them the link.
Supporting local restaurants recommended in this São Tomé city guide provides a far richer experience than sticking to hotel dining. Whether you are looking for high-end local and European fusion at Sabor Divino or the legendary “Stadium Chicken” served in a tin foil package, the city’s food scene is a highlight of any visit. I have compiled my full, honest reviews of the city’s best restaurants and street food stalls on a dedicated page.
Read My Full, Honest Guide to São Tomé Restaurants & Dining
I live here, and as someone who knows exactly where to find the coldest National on the island, I can tell you that the city’s night economy is unique. From the high-energy karaoke at Zima’s to the dark, electric beats of the Kizomba nightclub and the local yard bars of San Antonio, the city transforms after dark, but only really gets busy on the weekends. You can find my complete guide to the city’s bars and “secret” community spots below.
Read My Full Guide to São Tomé Bars & Nightlife
Tchiloli is São Tomé’s most unique cultural tradition: a theatrical performance combining drama, dance, and music that has been performed for over 500 years. This remarkable art form tells the medieval Portuguese story of Charlemagne and the Marquis of Mantua, but enslaved Africans adapted it with local traditions, creating something completely unique to São Tomé.
Actors, all men, wear black frock coats decorated with multicoloured ribbons and sequins, bicorns (two-pointed hats), masks, and white gloves. Between scenes, they dance to music from orchestras of flutes and percussion instruments. The performance can last 6 to 8 hours in its full form, though shorter versions of 1 to 3 hours are performed during festivals.
Tchiloli groups, called “Tragédias,” perform during major local festivals and religious celebrations. Finding a performance during your São Tomé city guide visit requires asking local guides or hotel staff about upcoming festivals, as there is no regular public schedule. This unique blend of European and African culture represents one of Africa’s most important forms of cultural expression.
Getting Around: São Tomé is compact enough to explore the centre on foot. Be advised that streets outside the main roads, and to be frank, in the city are generally in poor condition, usually potholes stiched together by tarmac, it’s not the safe to be wandering around with your nose glued to this São Tomé city guide and not watching where your feet are going. For beaches and attractions outside town, you can hire taxis or check out our prices and rent a car.
Shared minibuses known locally as hiaces, run to various parts of the island at low cost (typically around 40 to 8 Dobra per journey). There’s no set timetables, they go when they’re full, from outside Continental, a large Chinese owned shop which sells lots of things you didn’t know you needed and frequently don’t (not worth going in unless you need something specific).
Motos run from the central square, 20db is the going rate around town, maybe 30 if you’re going to the museum or the top of the bay, nights expect to pay about 50db. There’s only one helmet which belongs to the driver, fun, but you need to think of what to do in the event of an accident, but they are very convenient.
Language: Portuguese is the official language. English is not commonly spoken outside major tourist hotels, and frequently not very well in them, so learning basic Portuguese phrases helps enormously during your visit to São Tomé. We’ll be updating this São Tomé city guide with some of the basic phrases, with the island twist soon, so keep an eye open.
Currency: The São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STN) check out my detailed money guide for more information. Insider tip: in some São Tomé city guides you’ll sometimes see rates at x 10000, however these are out of date – as we changed currency, we will always have up to date prices with the real exchange. Euros are sometimes accepted, especially in high-end hotels, but dobras are always the best bet. ATMs are available in São Tomé city, but bring cash (Euros or US Dollars) for markets and smaller establishments. You can change in banks, if you love queuing for hours in the sun, however you can do what all of us locals do…
Down the road from Zima there are always a few guys sitting around on benches, you can’t miss them. They will swap GBP or Euro for better than bank rates, 26 and 29 respectively, they’re safe, and I’ve never had a problem there, or heard of anyone who has, but if you need help get in touch, I’ll wander into town and help. If you have an emergency – forget Western Union and the like, while they exist as a concept, I’m certain you would struggle. In an emergency get in touch with me.
Climate: São Tomé city has a tropical climate with high humidity year-round. The dry season (gravana) runs from June to September, where we call the rain flying-fish rain, tiny little drops that you barely feel, and is the most popular time for visiting São Tomé.
Accommodation: Options range from budget guesthouses to luxury hotels like Pestana São Tomé and Omali São Tomé. The beach in front of the Omali Hotel is considered a city centre beach, reachable in about 15 minutes by bike, offering convenient access to the coast. Many other hotels are located along the coast near Praia PM, within easy reach of the São Tomé city centre.
Safety: São Tomé city is considered one of the safest capital cities in Africa. Normal travel precautions apply, particularly regarding belongings in crowded areas like the central market side-streets. The city has a relaxed, laid-back atmosphere, but remain vigilant as you would in any major city.
Due to frequent power cuts, always carry a torch with you when walking outside at night, you may feel a little silly, but we are a little less style-concious on the island, and we’d sooner wander around dark streets with a headtorch than put a foot into a hole filled with broken bottles.
This comprehensive São Tomé city guide covers the essential experiences, but the real magic lies in wandering the colonial streets, chatting with friendly locals, and discovering your own favourite spots in this enchanting African capital. São Tomé city offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience in the Gulf of Guinea, and now you have the local knowledge to navigate it like a resident.
